Natural resource governance framework, Bangladesh governance reform, Natural Rights Led Governance, natural resource policy reform, and evidence-based ecological governance strategy are no longer abstract ideas they are essential to preventing the concentration of power that turns public resources into private privilege. This policy brief argues that Bangladesh's July Revolution exposed not only the failures of political governance but also a deeper crisis in how land, rivers

AI data center policy reform, a resilient AI data center governance framework, and an evidence-based AI infrastructure strategy are essential if Bangladesh is to build sovereign computing capacity without undermining its long-term water security. The real challenge is not whether the country can host AI data centers, but whether digital ambition can be aligned with resource resilience. A smarter policy architecture would ensure that every new facility strengthens national com

Bangladesh’s small and medium enterprises sit at the heart of its industrial economy and at the center of a growing climate and competitiveness dilemma. As global markets tighten carbon requirements, these firms face rising pressure to cut emissions while grappling with outdated machinery, fossil-fuel-dependent electricity, and limited access to finance and technical support. Without targeted action, this disconnect risks slowing industrial growth, undermining export readines

Bangladesh’s push for 10,000 MW of solar power by 2030 is not just an energy target it is a test of whether the country can break free from rising fuel imports, volatile costs, and an increasingly strained power system. Despite strong potential, solar deployment has lagged not because of a lack of capital, but because of misaligned policies that keep financing expensive and markets constrained. As highlighted in the policy brief , the real bottleneck lies in how money flows n

The NDC 3.0 study is crucial for Bangladesh to enhance its climate ambition in line with global targets, particularly focusing on the energy sector and renewable energy deployment. As Bangladesh faces severe climate vulnerability, an upgraded NDC can integrate both mitigation and adaptation strategies to secure a sustainable and resilient future. The study will provide a data-driven framework for setting more ambitious emission reduction targets, leveraging renewable energy a

Every day, thousands of tonnes of plastic waste flow into Bangladesh’s rivers and coastlines, carried from upstream neighbors and washing ashore in fragile ecosystems like the Sundarbans mangrove forest. This relentless tide of pollution chokes waterways, endangers fisheries that feed millions, and threatens the health of coastal communities. The problem crosses borders, demanding more than national efforts — it calls for bold regional cooperation, corporate responsibility, a

Overview Build on flagship initiatives such as the Paris Pact for People and Planet (4P), Bridgetown Initiative, Accra Marrakesh Agenda, G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, and African Leaders’ Nairobi Declaration on Climate and Call to Action. Moreover, accelerating the mobilization and deployment of climate finance from all sources, underscoring the importance of finance that is available, accessible, and affordable, particularly for the most vulnerable. Review the decision

Introduction The energy sector is critical to Bangladesh’s economic growth and environmental sustainability. Recent developments, including changes in government and policy directions, underscore the need for a comprehensive strategy to address energy challenges. Under the leadership of Professor Muhammad Yunus, the Interim Government aims to achieve “three zeros”: zero net carbon emissions, zero wealth concentration to end poverty, and zero unemployment. Professor Yunus, a N

Overview Bangladesh faces a severe plastic pollution crisis, fueled by a rapid increase in plastic consumption and inadequate waste management infrastructure. The country’s per capita plastic use has tripled in the last 15 years, with urban areas experiencing even higher consumption rates. Despite existing regulations like the ban on thin plastic shopping bags in 2002 and the Jute Packaging Act of 2010, plastic waste continues to accumulate in landfills, waterways, and the Ba

Introduction Dhaka, along with the rest of Bangladesh, faces a critical pollution crisis that demands immediate and decisive action. Air and plastic pollution are severely impacting public health, the environment, and the economy. While the government has taken some steps to address these issues, a lack of effective implementation, insufficient monitoring, and a fragmented waste management system have hindered progress. This policy brief outlines key recommendations for the M

Background Bangladesh, a deltaic nation situated at the confluence of major rivers originating in neighboring countries, is inherently vulnerable to flooding. The average annual flood-affected area is around 20–25% of the country’s landmass, (Monirul Qader Mirza, 2002)and an average of over 5 million people are affected by floods every year (Zayed et al., 2024) The average number of annual deaths due to floods is over 100. However, the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Overview The global energy crisis and the impact of climate change require a shift towards renewable and sustainable energy sources. Bangladesh is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and needs to mitigate its effect by reducing fossil fuel reliance and developing renewable energy sources. Currently, only 3.75% of Bangladesh’s total electricity generation capacity is from renewable sources (as per SREDA), falling short of the policy target of 10% of energy sourced from

Overview Bangladesh is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries globally, facing the adverse impacts of climate change such as sea-level rise, flooding, and extreme weather events. Despite contributing less than 1% of global carbon emissions, the country has seen a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from burning fossil fuels for energy. This situation has prompted the government of Bangladesh to revise its Intended Nationally Determined Contributi

Overview Despite contributing less than 1% of global carbon emissions, Bangladesh is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, and without changes, it would see annual economic costs equivalent to 2% of its GDP by 2050, widening to 9.4% by 2100. The country is currently reliant on fossil fuels for energy with gas being the primary source and with coal accounting for almost 7%. However, solar PV and onshore and offshore wind energy costs have dropped by up to 80% in the la

Introduction This brief aims to describe the deficits and implementation status of the Domestic Workers Protection and Welfare Policy-2015, including such key issues e.g. the right to minimum wage, allowances, fixed working hours, leave time, bonuses, a weekly day for rest, maternity leave, benefits, protection from workplace violence and harassments. Current Situation of Domestic Works: Far From What The Policy Recommends In our country the income of domestic workers is not